2018南京中考英語易錯知識點匯總
[析] 用though, but表示 雖然 ,但是 或用because, so 表示 因為 ,所以 時,though和but 及because和so 都隻能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. ( )
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ( )
[析] 不及物動詞後接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之後加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞後接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之後不必加任何介詞。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ( )
The box is too heavy for him to carry. ( )
[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復瞭。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. ( )
Each of the boys has a pen. ( )
[析] 復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。
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5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?
Neither he nor you is good at English. ( )
Neither he nor you are good at English. ( )
[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循 就近一致原則 , 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. ( )
Ten minus three is seven. ( )
[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ( )
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ( )
[析] the number of表示 的數量 ,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是 若幹 或 許多 ,相當於some或a lot of,和復數名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. ( )
Hello! I have something important to tell you. ( )
[析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置於不定代詞之後。
台中中古餐飲設備 9. His son is enough old to go to school. ( )
His son is old enough to go to school. ( )
[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞後;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,隻能放在形容詞或副詞之後。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.( )
Here is your sweater, put it away. ( )
[析] put away, pick up, put on等 動詞+副詞 構成的詞組後接代詞作賓語時,代詞隻能放在動詞和副詞之間。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.( )
Look! Here comes the bus.( )
[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用 Here /There+動詞+名詞 結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用 Here/There +代詞+動詞 結構。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does( )B. so does my sister( )
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.) A. So is he( ) B. So he is( )
[析] so+be動詞/助動詞+主語 的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用於後者,意為 也是這樣 so+主語+be動詞/助動詞 的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定,意為 確實如此 。
13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ( )Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ( )
[析] any city in China 包括瞭重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,隻有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ( )
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ( )
[析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.( )His sister married a teacher last summer. ( )
[析] 表達 A和B結婚 ,要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。
15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. ( ) There is going to be a film tonight. ( )
[析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之後的動詞原形隻能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
16. 例I ll go hiking if it won t rain next Sunday. ( )I ll go hiking if it doesn t rain next Sunday.( )
[析] 習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用瞭一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。
17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. ( )
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ( )
[析] 習慣上在含有賓語從句的復合句中,主句的謂語動詞用瞭一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態的影響,而用一般現在時。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語:
中古設備買賣 所有的球都不是圓的。( )並不是所有的球都是圓的。( )
[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的後面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為 並非 都 。
19. 例--- He didn t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn t feel very well.
A. No, he didn t ( ) B. Yes, he did ( )
例--- Don t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A. No, I don t ( ) B. Yes, I do ( )
[析] 習慣上英語中的yes意為 是的 ,no意為 不 ,但在 前否後肯 的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為 不 ,no意為 是的 。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it s about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minute s walk
答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的復數以-s結尾時,則隻需要加 即可,則 7分鐘的距離 為 7 minutes walk 。
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